{"id":994,"date":"2024-06-20T13:34:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T10:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/?p=994"},"modified":"2024-07-01T14:50:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T11:50:21","slug":"%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b7%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/2024\/06\/20\/%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b7%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%96%d1%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fb27819e088&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fb27819e088\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"141\" height=\"200\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d-\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447-\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2381\" style=\"width:400px\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f<\/strong>\u2026 \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u042f\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u045e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u00a0\u042f\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b 13 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u0443\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 1172-\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f. \u0414\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0417\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044d\u0440\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0417\u0443\u0433\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0434\u0437\u0456, \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0427\u044b\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0456\u044e \u045e \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f \u045e 348-\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b\u045e \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0437\u0451\u0440\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u045e\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u045e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0434\u0430 25 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0456\u045e \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0451\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043f\u0456\u045e \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430\u0439 13 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u045e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0431\u044f\u0436\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u201c\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434! \u0417\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0443!\u201d. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0443 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0451\u0442\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0431\u043e\u0439. \u0413\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0446\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0448\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c. \u0423 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447 \u0437 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f&nbsp; \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434. \u0421\u043c\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044d\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u044f\u043c\u043b\u044e\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 15%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043e\u045e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442. \u0401\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0431 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u041d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0456\u043d\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d \u0410\u0439\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b I \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0456\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e. \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u041d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"406\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u041d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2383 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u041d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456.jpg 406w, https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u041d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456-190x300.jpg 190w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fb2781b43e1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fb2781b43e1\" class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u041d\u0430-\u045e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2384\" style=\"width:395px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u041d\u0430-\u045e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u041d\u0430-\u045e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0441 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u0417\u0432\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0421.\u0420. \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439: \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f \/ \u0421.\u0420. \u0417\u0432\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u044c: \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442.-\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c. \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a. \u0440-\u043d\u0430. \u2013 \u041c\u043d., 2002. \u2013 \u0421. 227-229.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434, \u0418.\u041c. \u041e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b: [\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c 348-\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441. \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438] \/ \u0418.\u041c. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434. \u2013 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u041a\u0430\u043c\u044d\u043d\u044f\u0440, 1991. 123 \u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/\/ \u0418\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u2026: \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b. \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u2013&nbsp; \u041c\u043d.: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0421\u042d, 1987. \u2013 \u0421. 611.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0421.\u0420. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b: [\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b] \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u2013 2010. \u2013 27 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441. \u2013 \u0421. 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0451\u045e, \u0410. \u041f\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: [\u0443 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e \u0431\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0448\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0406.\u041d. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f] \/ \u0410. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0451\u045e \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u2013 1970. \u2013 9 \u043c\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u041c. \u0412\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f: [\u0430\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f] \/ \u041c. \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456 \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u2013 1975. \u2013 21 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u043d, \u0410. \u0406\u043c\u0451\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u045e \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0447\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u045e: [\u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456] \/ \u0410. \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u043d \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u2013 2002. \u2013 13 \u043b\u0456\u043f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. \u042e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u0413. \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f \/ \u0413. \u042e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446 \/\/ \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437. \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u0430. \u2013 2002. \u2013 6 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432. \u2013 \u0421. 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; 9. \u042e\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0412. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0451\u044e: [\u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f, \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043c \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446 \u0433. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b] \/ \u0412.\u042e\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u2013 1975. \u2013 5 \u043c\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. \u042e\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0412. \u041d\u0456\u0445\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b: [\u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0406.\u041d. \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0433. \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b] \/ \u0412. \u042e\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u2013 1969. &#8212; 9 \u043c\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. \u042e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447, \u0413. \u0414\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443: [\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430-\u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e] \/ \u0413.\u042e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u2013 2002. \u2013 10 \u043b\u0456\u043f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u044f\u2026 \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u042f\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":995,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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