{"id":771,"date":"2024-06-20T08:04:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T05:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/?p=771"},"modified":"2024-06-20T08:04:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T05:04:06","slug":"%d0%b6%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/2024\/06\/20\/%d0%b6%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1922 \u0432 \u0434. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 1944 \u0438\u0437 277-\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 1090-\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 (323-\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f, 3-\u044f \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f, 2-\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 12.07.1944 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b 3 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 40 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e 60 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u041f \u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431. \u0417\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e 24.03.1945 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-739x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-739x1024.jpg 739w, https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-768x1064.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e-1109x1536.jpg 1109w, https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e.jpg 1167w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f. \u0412 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c-\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u0434. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0443\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 (1922, \u0432.\u0411\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044f\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u2013 1944) \/\/ \u0411\u0435\u043b. \u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b.: \u0443 18 \u0442. \u2014 \u041c\u043d., 1998. \u2014 \u0422. 6. \u2014 \u0421. 444.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433.\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0443\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043b\u044c \u041f\u044f\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447 (1922, \u0432.\u0411\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044f\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u2013 1944) \/\/ \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u044c: \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442. \u2014 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c. \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441. \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 2002. \u2014 \u0421. 233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433.\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1922, \u0434.\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 1944) \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u2014 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1984. \u2014 \u0421. 173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1922, \u0434.\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 1944) \/\/ \u0418\u0445 &nbsp;\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b: \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b. \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u2014 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a., 1987. \u2014 \u0421. 219 \u2014 220.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (1922, \u0434.\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2013 1944) \/\/ \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u2014 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, 2004. \u2014 \u0421. 31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1922 \u0432 \u0434. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 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