{"id":3065,"date":"2024-07-09T14:02:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T11:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/?p=3065"},"modified":"2024-07-10T13:23:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T10:23:27","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b1%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/2024\/07\/09\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b1%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 2445. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 — 5 \u043c., \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 — 4 \u043c. \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a — \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 5,5 \u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 — 2,2 \u043c., \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 — 1\u043c. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 20 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443, \u0432 1967 \u0433. \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 10 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 1941.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2116 \u043f\/\u043f<\/td>\u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/td>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f<\/td>\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f)<\/td>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/td>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr>
 1<\/td>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a<\/td>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439<\/td>\u041a\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1918<\/td>\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 2<\/td>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/td>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d<\/td>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1916<\/td>\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 3<\/td>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u0411\u0443\u0431\u044b\u0440\u044c<\/td>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/td>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1919<\/td>\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 4<\/td>\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/td>\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432<\/td>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d<\/td>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1914<\/td>\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 5<\/td>\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/td>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/td>\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/td>\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1919<\/td>1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 6<\/td>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/td>\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/td>\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/td>\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1918<\/td>\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 7<\/td>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u041f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/td>\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043d<\/td>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1915<\/td>1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 8<\/td>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u0421\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/td>\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b<\/td>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1916<\/td>1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 9<\/td>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u0422\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d<\/td>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439<\/td>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1918<\/td>1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr>
 10<\/td>\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/td>\u0425\u043b\u043e\u043f\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/td>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d<\/td>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/td>1921<\/td>1941<\/td>\u0430\u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/td>2445<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. <\/em>\u041a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0413.\u0413. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \/ \u0413.\u0413. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \/\/ \u041a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u0413.\u0413. \u041d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 : \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \/ \u0413.\u0413. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u2013 \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0430, 1997. \u2013 \u0421. 45<\/em> <\/em>\u2013<\/em> <\/em>48. \u041e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/em>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u0456 \/\/ \u0417\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456. \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1986. \u2013 \u0421. 253.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/em>\u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \/\/ \u0421 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u042e.\u0420. \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a (\u0438 \u0434\u0440.). \u2013 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a : \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043a\u043b. \u0456\u043c\u044f \u041f. \u0411\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456, 2015. \u2013 \u0421. 195<\/em> <\/em>\u2013<\/em> <\/em>196. \u041e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. <\/em>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0413.\u041c. \u0417 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456 \/ \u0413.\u041c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u044c : <\/em>\u0433<\/em>\u0456\u0441\u0442.- \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c. \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0430. \u2013 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a, 2002. \u2013 \u0421. 563 \u2013 564.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 2445. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 — 5 \u043c., \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 — 4 \u043c. \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a — […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3065"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3170,"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3065\/revisions\/3170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}