{"id":1248,"date":"2024-06-24T08:53:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T05:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/?p=1248"},"modified":"2024-06-24T08:53:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T05:53:35","slug":"%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/2024\/06\/24\/%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"847\" src=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c-\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1249\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c-\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg 622w, https:\/\/mostylib.by\/memory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c-\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447-220x300.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(1911 \u2013 1984)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446, \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430), \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0440. \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0437\u044b, \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u2013 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 7-\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0451\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0435 23-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0421 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0451\u0440\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b 5 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 12 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 1984 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u044c\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(1911 \u2013 1984) \u041c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446, \u0423\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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